As we continue to support our Black communities through educating ourselves, racial justice efforts, and supporting local Black businesses, let us enjoy a quick history lesson on Juneteenth, the historic holiday every proud American should be ready to celebrate.
HISTORY OF JUNETEENTH
WHAT:
Juneteenth is our country's second Independence day and celebrated on June 19th of every year.
WHO:
Enslaved people in the westernmost confederate state of Texas.
WHEN:
While the Emancipation Proclamation had abolished slavery on January 1, 1863, enslaved African American Texans did not learn about their freedom until this day two and a half years, when some 2,000 union troops arrived in Galveston Bay, Texas. The army announced that the more than 250,000 enslaved black people in the state were free by executive decree.
WHY:
Even though the Emancipation Proclamation was made effective in 1863, it could not be implemented in places still under confederate control. Although many slave owners knew about the Proclamation many refused to respect the Proclamation and continued overseeing enslaved people as property for two and a half more years. This is why June 19, rather than January 1, is considered the day we celebrate freedom from slavery.
HOW WE CELEBRATE:
Juneteenth is celebrated locally, nationally, and worldwide. It is a day of reflection, renewal, and pride. Parades, festivals, and church services are organized to commemorate and respect the sufferings of slavery and the progress made by African Americans to US history.
HOW TO GET INVOLVED:
Support Black Owned Businesses in Pittsburgh
BlackOwnedPGH is a growing Instagram page that markets Black-owned businesses in Pittsburgh. Find your new favorite restaurant or shopping area and support black owners in your community.
DISCOVER A NEW FAVORITE
Watch and Reflect
With the Galveston landing of U.S. Army Gen. Gordon Granger in 1865, slavery in Texas ended. African bondsmen became freedmen, and women and children likewise became African Americans. Many left the plantations to join freedom colonies; others sought out opportunities in cities and towns. Today, the consequences of gentrification and rising property values challenge new generations.
WATCH